Octopus

Octopus is a versatile seafood that’s become increasingly popular in Australian cooking, turning up on everything from pub menus to fine dining plates. When cooked well, the flesh is tender with a mild, slightly sweet, briny flavour and a satisfying texture.

The key to good octopus is getting the texture right — it needs either very quick cooking (grilling thin tentacles over high heat) or slow braising to break down the muscle fibres. Anything in between tends to produce a rubbery result. In Australia, chargrilled octopus with lemon and olive oil is a classic, drawing on Greek and Mediterranean traditions.

Octopus is also popular in Japanese preparations like takoyaki and sushi, and in Spanish-style dishes like pulpo a la gallega. Frozen octopus is widely available and is actually preferred by many cooks, as the freezing process helps tenderise the flesh.

Wild
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's made

Octopus is wild-caught using a variety of methods including pots and traps, hook and line, and trawling. Once caught, the octopus is cleaned — the beak, eyes, and ink sac are removed, and the head may be turned inside out and cleaned. The whole animal is then sold fresh or frozen. Freezing is common and serves a dual purpose: preservation and tenderisation, as the ice crystals help break down the tough muscle fibres.

Nutrition (per 100g)

Energy 70kcal
Protein 14.9g
Carbs 0g
Fat 1g
Fibre 0g Sugar 0g
Mass Distribution

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈11.82kg
Freshwater ≈3515.02L
Land ≈3.02

≈ Estimated — worked out from a category-typical value further up its supply chain. Where this comes from →

Where it comes from

In the kitchen

Used as

grilled seafood centrepiece

Classic dishes
  • Grilled Octopus
  • Takoyaki
  • Pulpo a la Gallega
  • Polpo alla Luciana

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Where this data comes from

Nutrition data from

FSANZ + USDA

How it was calculated

Borrowed

Full credits, licences, and methods: the sources page →

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