Candy & Lollies

part of: Sugar Cane

Hard lollies — known as boiled sweets in some circles — are one of the oldest and simplest forms of confectionery. Made primarily from sugar cooked to high temperatures, they’re designed to be sucked rather than chewed, slowly dissolving to release their flavour.

The category covers an enormous range: fruit drops, barley sugar, humbugs, butterscotch, toffees, candy canes, lollipops, and countless novelty shapes and flavours. Australian classics include Clinkers (though those have a soft centre), fruit tingles, and old-fashioned mixed lollies sold by the bag at corner shops and milk bars.

While mass-produced varieties dominate, there’s a tradition of artisan boiled sweet making that continues in small confectioneries, where sugar is pulled, twisted, and shaped by hand into intricate designs.

Produced
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's made

Sugar is dissolved in water and boiled to the “hard crack” stage — around 150°C — at which point it will set into a rigid, glassy solid when cooled. Flavourings, colours, and citric acid are mixed in at the right moment, and the molten sugar is poured onto cooling slabs, pulled or shaped as needed, then cut or moulded into individual pieces. The lollies are cooled completely and wrapped or bagged for sale.

Nutrition (per 100g)

Energy 374kcal
Protein 0g
Carbs 98.4g
Fat 0g
Fibre 0g Sugar 93.2g
Mass Distribution

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈0.5kg
Freshwater ≈130L
Land ≈0.4

≈ Estimated from its category — typical for vegetables, not measured for this item yet. Where this comes from →

Where it comes from

In the kitchen

Used as

hard sugar confection

Keeping one at home? Track yours in your cubud →

Where this data comes from

Nutrition data from

FSANZ

How it was calculated

Analysed

Full credits, licences, and methods: the sources page →

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