Flatfish

Flatfish — including flounder, sole, and their relatives — are bottom-dwelling fish with both eyes on one side of their flattened bodies. They yield thin, delicate fillets with a mild, sweet flavour and fine, tender texture that makes them popular with people who prefer less “fishy” fish.

In Australia, common flatfish species include flounder found in southern waters. Their mild flavour makes them extremely versatile — they take well to pan-frying, grilling, steaming, and poaching. Classic preparations include sole meunière (pan-fried in butter with lemon) and various Asian-style steamed dishes with ginger and soy.

Because the fillets are thin, flatfish cook very quickly and are easy to overcook. A few minutes per side in a hot pan is usually all that’s needed. Whole flatfish can also be cooked on the bone for more flavour.

Wild
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's made

Flatfish are primarily wild-caught using bottom trawl nets, gill nets, or hook and line in coastal and continental shelf waters. Once landed, they are gutted, iced, and transported to market. They may be sold whole or filleted — each fish yields four thin fillets (two from each side). The fillets are skinned and trimmed before sale.

Nutrition (per 100g)

Energy 70kcal
Protein 12.4g
Carbs 0g
Fat 1.9g
Fibre 0g Sugar 0g
Mass Distribution

1 fillet is about 163 g — roughly 110 kcal of this.

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈5.15kg
Freshwater ≈3515.05L
Land ≈3.75

≈ Estimated — worked out from a category-typical value further up its supply chain. Where this comes from →

Where it comes from

In the kitchen

Used as

delicate white fish fillet

Classic dishes
  • Sole meunière
  • Flounder piccata
  • Fish and chips
  • Stuffed flounder

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Where this data comes from

Nutrition data from

USDA

How it was calculated

SR Legacy

Full credits, licences, and methods: the sources page →

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