Mustard Cabbage

Mustard cabbage, also known as gai choy or Chinese mustard cabbage, is a leafy green vegetable in the brassica family. It has broad, slightly ruffled leaves on thick, crunchy stems, with a flavour that sits somewhere between cabbage and mustard greens — mildly peppery when raw, mellowing with cooking.

It is a staple in Chinese, Vietnamese, and Southeast Asian cooking, commonly used in stir-fries, soups, and braised dishes. In Australia, it’s readily available at Asian grocery stores and increasingly at farmers’ markets. It’s also the vegetable traditionally pickled to make the sour mustard greens used in many Chinese dishes.

Mustard cabbage can be eaten raw in salads for a peppery kick, but is most commonly cooked briefly to soften the stems while keeping a pleasant crunch.

Farmed
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's made

Mustard cabbage is grown from seed in garden beds or commercial farms. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop that matures in around 45 to 60 days. The whole plant is harvested by cutting at the base, then trimmed and washed. The leaves and stems are both eaten, with no significant processing required beyond cleaning.

Nutrition (per 100g)

Energy 18kcal
Protein 2.3g
Carbs 0.7g
Fat 0.3g
Fibre 1.8g Sugar 0.7g
Mass Distribution

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈0.5kg
Freshwater ≈130L
Land ≈0.4

≈ Estimated — worked out from a category-typical value further up its supply chain. Where this comes from →

Where it comes from

In the kitchen

Used as

stir-fried or pickled green

Goes well with
garlic chilli fermented black bean pork ginger
Classic dishes
  • Stir-Fried Mustard Greens
  • Pickled Mustard Greens
  • Mei Cai Kou Rou

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Where this data comes from

Nutrition data from

FSANZ

How it was calculated

Analysed

Full credits, licences, and methods: the sources page →

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