Marigold

Marigold in a culinary context typically refers to pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) rather than the ornamental Tagetes varieties common in gardens. Calendula is native to southern Europe and has been used in cooking and traditional remedies for centuries. The bright orange and yellow petals have a subtle, slightly peppery or bitter flavour.

Dried calendula petals have historically been called “poor man’s saffron” for their ability to impart a golden colour to foods, though the flavour is quite different. They are used in rice dishes, soups, salads, herbal teas, and as a garnish. Tagetes species, particularly Tagetes lucida (Mexican marigold), are also used in some cuisines. Marigold extract is also a significant commercial source of lutein, used as a natural food colourant.

Farmed Source
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's produced

Calendula is a hardy annual or short-lived perennial that grows readily in temperate climates with full sun and well-drained soil. It is typically direct-sown from seed in spring or autumn and flowers prolifically over a long season. The plant requires minimal care — regular deadheading encourages continued flowering.

For culinary and herbal use, flower heads are hand-picked when fully open, and the petals are stripped and dried at low temperatures to preserve colour and flavour. Large-scale production for the food colouring and supplement industries uses mechanical harvesting and industrial drying. The plant self-seeds readily, making it easy to maintain in successive seasons.

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈0.5kg
Freshwater ≈130L
Land ≈0.4

≈ Estimated from its category — typical for vegetables, not measured for this item yet. Sources & methods →

What comes from this

✎ Spotted something wrong? Suggest a correction

Checking who you are...