Distilled Spirits

part of: Grain

Distilled spirits are the concentrated backbone of the drinks world — produced by fermenting a base material and then distilling it to raise the alcohol content well above what fermentation alone can achieve. The major categories each start from different raw materials: whisky from grain, rum from sugarcane, brandy from wine, vodka from grain or potatoes, and gin from a neutral spirit redistilled with botanicals.

Spirits are typically consumed in small measures — neat, on the rocks, or as the base of mixed drinks and cocktails. Each category carries its own flavour spectrum, from the peaty intensity of Scotch whisky to the juniper-forward botanicals of gin.

Australia has a thriving craft distilling scene, with local producers making internationally awarded whiskies, gins, and rums from domestic ingredients.

Farmed
photograph to come — from twenty years of markets, farms and kitchens

How it's made

A starch- or sugar-rich base — grain, sugarcane, grapes, or potatoes — is fermented with yeast to produce a low-alcohol wash. This wash is heated in a pot still or column still so that alcohol vapour rises, is collected, and condenses into a high-proof liquid. The distillate may be redistilled for purity, aged in barrels (as with whisky, rum, and brandy), or flavoured with botanicals (as with gin). It is then diluted with water to the target strength, typically around 40% abv, and bottled.

Nutrition (per 100g)

Energy 213kcal
Protein 0g
Carbs 0.1g
Fat 0g
Fibre 0g Sugar 0.1g
Mass Distribution

What it costs the planet (per kilo)

Carbon ≈18.05kg
Freshwater ≈2875.55L
Land ≈48.05

≈ Estimated — worked out from a category-typical value further up its supply chain. Where this comes from →

Where it comes from

Made from

In the kitchen

Used as

flambéing and cocktail base

Goes well with
citrus cream cherry herb sugar
Classic dishes
  • Crêpes Suzette
  • Beef Bourguignon
  • Brandy Snap
  • Martini

Keeping one at home? Track yours in your cubud →

Where this data comes from

Nutrition data from

FSANZ

How it was calculated

Analysed

Full credits, licences, and methods: the sources page →

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